When it comes to roofs, there’s no shortage of shingle options. If you have questions, you’re not alone.

type of asphalt roof


As with any home project, you have some big decisions to make when replacing your roof. What type of roof should you get? What’s the difference between 3-tab asphalt shingles and architectural shingles? Let’s look at everything you need to know about asphalt shingles so you can get a roof that will last for years.


What are asphalt shingles?

Asphalt shingles have three main ingredients: fiberglass for a strong foundation, asphalt for water resistance, and granules (crushed rock surface) for appearance and additional protection. Mix them all together and the result is a durable, waterproof shingle.

Asphalt shingles are the most popular roof material in North America because they are:

  • • Easy to install and maintain
  • • Affordable
  • • Lighter weight than other shingles
  • • Offered in a wide variety of designs and colors
  • • Known for their sound protection, fire rating, and algae-resistance


Different types of asphalt roof shingles

The term “asphalt shingles” describes a broad category. There are four main types of asphalt shingles, including traditional 3-tab, architectural, premium/designer, and performance.

Traditional 3-tab and architectural shingles are some of the best due to their quality, affordability, and versatility. Here’s how these types differ:

  • 3-tab shingles come in flat sheets with three tabs of the same shape and size cut into the bottom edge.
  • Architectural shingles have two layers in some areas. Their tabs vary in shape, size and color.


Architectural shingles are a special type of asphalt shingle

They have the same material makeup as other asphalt shingles, but their looks and thickness distinguish them from other types. Architectural shingles gain their thickness from alternating single and double-layered tabs, providing additional protection. This same layering, along with color variation, adds dimension across the roof’s plane, creating a dramatic appearance.


About IKO Dynasty shingles

IKO Dynasty shingles are the best pick for homeowners looking to boost their roof’s curb appeal and add strong protection. They’re known for their innovative design and best-in-class ratings, which is why Trinity only installs this type of asphalt shingle.

IKO Dynasty key features include:

  • Wind resistance: A tear-resistant, woven band on the underside of the shingle, called the IKO ArmourZone®, keeps nails locked down in winds of up to 130 mph. The ArmourZone® has a 1-1/4-inch-wide surface that also ensures proper nail placement.
  • Strong sealing: FastLock® sealant stays tacky in hot and cold weather, keeping shingles from blowing off. In fact, the sun’s heat strengthens the sealant.
  • Impact resistance: Dynasty shingles qualify as Class 3 Impact Resistant. Getting a roof with this rating may qualify you for an insurance discount.
  • Algae resistance: Built-in algae-resistant materials prevent blue-green algae growth that causes unattractive stains.

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Why IKO?

We partner with IKO because they provide the quality we want at the volume we need for our customers. We share a number of similarities, from being family-owned to having 3,000+ employees. With over 25 manufacturing plants, IKO is the largest shingle manufacturer in the world, and the only one able to keep up with Trinity’s roofing program needs.


Other kinds of shingles

In addition to asphalt shingles, there are other types of roof materials—slate, wood, metal, tile. Trinity chooses to install only architectural shingles because of the high quality and durability they provide for our customers.


Finding the right shingles for you

Choosing architectural shingles over traditional 3-tab shingles elevates the look and quality of your roof. Architectural shingles are thicker, stronger and more dimensional than 3-tab shingles.

While there are many types of asphalt shingles, what matters most is that you select what’s best for you—something that will ensure a long-lasting, worry-free, beautiful roof.


Ready to explore your roofing options?

Schedule a free, no-pressure consultation with a Trinity Roofing Expert.